Margin Calculator

Formulate product pricing, optimize markup rates, and inspect gross margins dynamically.

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Pricing Parameters
₹ 100
₹ 150
Profit Breakdown
Gross Margin 33.33%
Markup Rate 50.00%
Gross Profit ₹ 50
Pricing & Profitability Insights
Revenue Share Breakdown
Cost (66.7%)
Profit (33.3%)
Standard Retail Margin: A gross margin of 33.3% indicates a healthy pricing balance. Your product is priced securely for standard retail distribution, comfortably covering administrative overheads.
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Mathematical Formulations

Profit metrics are computed using the following ratios:

Gross Profit Margin = [ ( Selling Price - Cost Price ) / Selling Price ] × 100
Markup Percentage = [ ( Selling Price - Cost Price ) / Cost Price ] × 100

If you know your **Cost (C)** and desire a specific **Gross Margin (M)**, the **Selling Price (S)** is calculated as:

S = C / ( 1 - M / 100 )

Markup to Margin Conversion Matrix Table

Markup (%) Equivalent Gross Margin (%) Margin Revenue Share (Gross Profit / Sales)
5.0%4.8%1 / 21
10.0%9.1%1 / 11
15.0%13.0%3 / 23
20.0%16.7%1 / 6
25.0%20.0%1 / 5
33.3%25.0%1 / 4
50.0%33.3%1 / 3
100.0%50.0%1 / 2

Frequently Asked Questions

Margin is calculated relative to the final, higher Selling Price, whereas markup is calculated relative to the lower Cost Price. Because the divisor of margin is larger, the resulting margin percentage is always smaller than the markup percentage.

No. A 100% margin means cost is zero (pure profit). Since selling prices cannot be infinity, gross profit margins can never structurally exceed 100%. Markup, however, can be infinity (e.g. 500%, 1000% markup).